37: The New Frontier: Ai Nd-Printing and The Aec Industry In Space and Deep-Sea Settlements

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is on the verge of a transformative era driven by advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and nD printing technologies. These innovations are set to revolutionise not only terrestrial construction but also the development of space settlements on Mars, the Moon, and other celestial bodies, as well as deep-sea habitats. This study investigates the disruptive potential of AI and nD printing in the AEC sector, emphasising the role of the military-industrial complex in shaping these developments. By critically analysing the technological, geopolitical and economic dynamics, we seek to understand how these technologies will impact future construction practices and the establishment of human settlements in extreme environments. The findings indicate that AI and nD printing will facilitate unprecedented levels of sustainability, efficiency, and adaptability, whilst also raising ethical and regulatory challenges. This research underscores the importance of striking a balance between innovation and responsible governance to ensure equitable access and mitigate potential risks.