392: Digital Experimental Design of Mycelium Biofilters For Bioremediation of Residential Wastewater

Abstract. Water pollution in natural sources across Latin America represents a critical environmental challenge, primarily caused by the inadequate discharge of wastewater through outdated or informal sewage systems. In response, this study proposes a bioremediation strategy based on the use of fungal mycelium for the development of biofilters. The research adopts an experimental biodesign approach, developing mycelium-based modules with controlled porosity through digital fabrication techniques, such as 3D printing, which ensure high precision and replicability. The study also identifies optimal conditions for mycelium cultivation and its application in functional biofilters. The results demonstrate the potential of mycelium as a sustainable biomaterial for the treatment of contaminated water and the ecological restoration of aquatic ecosystems.